Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Human factors in technology Essay Example for Free

Human factors in innovation Essay Man is the main being who has used innovation, to the point that it additionally made innovation change quickly through time. Innovation has been one of the most compelling ideas in the lives of each individual from the beginning of time. It was powerful to the point that it had gotten one of the significant main factors toward history. Mechanical advancements had developed from the easy to the extremely mind boggling. From the straightforward stone cutting devices that ancient man had, to the contemporary edges that for all intents and purposes needn't bother with any resharpening whatsoever. There had likewise been development from the unrefined processing procedure, for example, the finger checking, to the exceptionally perplexing supercomputers. Regarding transportation, from the basic method of strolling and running, man had improved transportation innovation by designing and enhancing vehicles, planes, ships, and so forth. Innovation had influenced transportation and registering, yet additionally the social and mental scene also. Organizations whose general exchange is data and innovation are the ones whose authoritative structure is a lot of influenced by the mechanical changes. The majority of the organizations are either PC producers or mechanical think-tanks. Apple Inc. , some time ago known as Apple Computer, Inc. is an American-based worldwide enterprise which has its attention on specialized assembling and structuring of hardware and programming programs for varieties of customers all around the globe. It base camp can be found in Cupertino, California (Apple, Inc. , 2007; History of Apple, 2007; Mesa, 1998; Apple. com, 2007). This organization fundamentally centers around the turn of events and backing of a few electronic contraptions for the market. This equivalent organization at present has its eyes concentrated on the development of previously existing advancements, just as the arrangement of another variety of innovation for the market. A portion of its reality well known manifestations are the iPod, iPhone and the AppleTV. Beside these electronic hardware and contraptions, the Apple, Inc. is additionally into the production of new and better programming programs. Before, it had concentrated on making and creating working frameworks (OS), and explicit application programs. Today, Apple, Inc. is currently setting the way before it discharges its most current working framework, the Mac OS X â€Å"Leopard†. Apple is especially into extending its boondocks by investigating better approaches for promoting and item introduction (Apple, Inc. , 2007; History of Apple, 2007; Mesa, 1998; Apple. com, 2007). It is currently into the pattern of having an online store where its items, regardless of whether equipment or programming, can be purchased by only a tick of the mouse. The organization is notable for their very easy to use equipment just as programming. Their iPod arrangement, just as their iPhone, Macintosh arrangement of PCs and peripherals, iLife programming suite, and the Mac OS are only a portion of their most popular programming and equipment items. Likewise, the organization is a significant provider of prosumer programming items for specific purposes, for example, the sound and film industry (Apple, Inc. , 2007; History of Apple, 2007; Mesa, 1998; Apple. com, 2007). The referenced things about Apple, Inc. , set up a foundation for the contemporary organization. Innovation has a certain message, and that is to placed everything into a goal point of view, where everything could and ought not be dependent upon an individual’s/group’s individual decisions or convictions. By uprightness of innovation, man had the option to do things, for example, estimation and judgment without having inclinations. With the utilization of innovation, associations can follow their improvement without having questions if the individuals who surveyed them were one-sided about the assessment procedure. In any case, this quality is likewise its powerless point. Being goal would imply that the evaluation would be exceptionally severe, and it would be guided by specific arrangements of evaluated estimations, for example, numbers and/or a lot of measured codes. These norms for judgment and appraisal can be utilized to assess employees’ exercises, organization deals and friends monetary standing. Having these severe gauges would mean a simpler, increasingly effective and progressively monetary method of surveying the organization. With these, organizations, for example, the Apple could depend on machines about their company’s endurance. Machines, which are results of current innovation, could be modified to survey specific parts of the organization and propose potential alternatives about how to make the organization considerably increasingly beneficial. This may sound outlandish, yet it could be a decent perspective on probability of how machines could help associations in upgrading their parts. Business situated organizations, for example, the Apple is as of now confronting the potential outcomes of having less human individuals, and more assistance from the innovation they are creating. These organizations, with the assistance of present day innovation, might evaluate their workers utilizing certain guidelines that can be contribution to a PC for additional appraisal. Along these lines, there would be less preparing time, less requirement for human HRD colleagues, less authorities in the field of evaluating individuals, progressively potential individuals for the pool of PC and innovation masters (which could likewise mean increasingly capital would be contributed on the forte of the organization), and less costs with respect to the organization. Taking a gander at the points of interest presented by this technique, it is acceptable to reason this could support organization salary, along these lines inspire the lives of its workers in a financial and political sense. Then again, this strategy could likewise represent a hindering impact to the organization all in all, both in the full scale and miniaturized scale points of view. One impediment of this technique would be that without the abstract decisions of people on HR, it is conceivable to miss significant and possibly capable candidates. Likewise, it would be conceivable that the customized machines would not have the option to look the certain components, for example, family foundation and the character sorts of the candidates. Another is the way that bad-to-the-bone insights, which modified machines use, doesn't guarantee that the outcomes are results of the transaction of every single imaginable factor, rather it can just present outcomes with the unessential components (which may potentially matter) excluded. References: Apple. com (2007).Retrieved August 9, 2007 from http://www. asia. apple. com/. Apple, Inc. (2007). Wikipedia: The Fee Encyclopedia. Recovered August 9, 2007 from http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/Apple_Computer. History of Apple (2007). ). Wikipedia: The Fee Encyclopedia. Recovered August 9, 2007 from http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/History_of_Apple_Inc.. Plateau, A. (2007). Apple History Timeline. The Apple Museum. Recovered August 9, 2007 from http://applemuseum. bott. organization/areas/history. html.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The early modern period is a term initially used b Essays

The early present day time frame is a term at first utilized by antiquarians to allude for the most part to the period generally from 1500 to 1750 in Western Europe. Dramatic force prospers this period and show was much all the more ready to push the limits of what was conceivable. By 1400, notwithstanding, Italian researcher had started to rehash with open-minded perspectives. English history and abstract history is portrayed by such breaks and unanticipated changes. Al however not a smooth change, some embraced piece frames that were longer accounts while others, similar to Wyatt and Surrey, received Italian works. Every essayist has their own attributes to their type of composing. Melodious verse and sentiment were sorts intended for crowds and perusers the essayists didn't have the foggiest idea. They were all the more frequently composed for a nearby friend network (Damrosch and Dettmar,642). In these works the essayists could discuss torment of affection or the adventure of desire. Sir Thomas Wyatt exemplified the eager blend of social and imaginative abilities that later ages would see as the perfect of the Renaissance man (Damrosch and Dettmar, 701). Wyatt's sonnets change the soul of their Petrarchan topics by giving suggestive subjects a sarcastic and considerably unpleasant bend. Sir Thomas Wyatt and They Flee from Me show the helplessness of the author. He advances legitimately to his crowd, requesting their view with respect to what reaction her activities and conduct warrant. It is conceivable to consider the to be as a reflection on his contact with Anne Boleyn before her association and marriage toHenry VIII. Nonetheless, the tone of outrage and d isappointment at being spurned for another could apply similarly well to Wyatt's first marriage as he isolated from his better half because of her infidelity. The relationship could likewise be an allegory for the elegant relations, non-romantic and sentimental, which were conceived and passed on with perilous scramble. The perspective on creation was significant for craftsman and essayists since it gave them a representative language of correspondences by which they could allude to animals in generally various settings and conditions (Damrosch and Dettmar, 647). These correspondences are made through strikingly surprising illustrations. The outcome is an unavoidable feeling of an all inclusive agreement in every single human experience. The Anniversary records a fixation on natural time, yet demands the affection celebrated isn't generally liable to time by any means, since it occupies spirits which it has so culminated that they will accomplish Heavenly revival following demise. Scholarly idea, mental perspectives, strict practices, and the traditions of the individuals cultivated new relations to the past and another feeling of self. The term of present day life was defined in this period (Damrosch and Dettmar, 649). They upheld a culture wherein outrageous and restricting perspectives were common. The composing Tenure of Kings and Magistrates is an incredible case of a sonnet about government and war. All through time there have seen a wide range of viewpoints to composing. In this timeframe one can see the extreme change from the earliest starting point as far as possible. There is a distinction in the essayist's style and the manner in which they cause the perusers to feel. One essayist may cause one to feel the torment of a misfortune or love while one may take you on their excursion of progress through time. Authors from the beginning of time can make us tap into our faculties and feeling. Work Cited Damrosch, David, and Kevin J. H Dettmar. The Longman Anthology Of British Literature . first ed. New York: Longman, 2010. Print.

Friday, August 14, 2020

Review Of Information Security Of Health Record Systems Assignment

Review Of Information Security Of Health Record Systems Assignment Review Of Information Security Of Health Record Systems â€" Assignment Example > INFORMATION SECURITY OF HEALTH RECORD SYSTEMS1.0 IntroductionHealth information systems are the building blocks for decision making across functions within health facilities. Appari Johnson (2010) assert the role of health record systems in decision making has four major underpinnings: communication, compilation, data generation, analysis and synthesis. Therefore, sound and reliable health records systems are required in achieving proper decision making processes. As such, it is essential for healthcare facilities to develop and implement procedures that regulate and govern these records. These include proper human resource development in healthcare records education, service delivery and information of health records security. Information security of healthcare records has become particularly an interesting area of research across the globe. This is because information security and privacy are key principles that determine the effectiveness of the patient-physician therapeutic r elationship. Usually, patients are required to share certain information with doctors for purposes of diagnosis and treatment procedures. However, they often find it difficult to disclose all information especially in case of health complications like HIV and psychiatric problems as their disclosure might lead to discrimination and stigmatization. Hodge (2003) defines information security as the protection of information and information systems from destruction as well as unauthorized modification, disruption, disclosure, use and access. Information security in the healthcare sector is achieved by ensuring availability, integrity and confidentiality. Confidentiality refers to the property that health information is not disclosed or made available to unauthorized persons. Integrity on the other hand makes reference to the fact that health records should not be destroyed in an unauthorised manner. Availability of health records refers to easy accessibility and usability of health rec ords upon demand by an authorized person. The purpose of this report is to give a review of various information security methods that are used on different types of healthcare records systems. 2.0 Health care record systems Health records also known as medical records are instruments used by health practitioners to track a patient’s medical history and thus determine patterns and problems of the current medical problem. Medical records are quite fundamental as they enable healthcare providers to provide quality health care to patients. In addition to providing information required for the therapeutic process, medical records fulfil legal, auditing and regulatory requirements. Medical records contribute to the quality of medical services provided to patients by improving coordination and efficiency in interprofessional and team-based settings, optimizing the use of resources and facilitating resources (Baker 2006). Medical records contribute to the quality of healthcare by provid ing a detailed description of the patient’s health status and the rationale for treatment. Karen et al (2009) maintain that they are helpful tools during subsequent visits to the hospitals as medical practitioners can have a review of the patients past and current health status. Besides that, they are evidence of care, that is, they are legal documents that prove that a patient received certain medical attention and especially in cases of civil and criminal matters. Medical records can be classified into two broad categories: paper-based recordkeeping systems and the Electronic Medical Records (EMR). Paper-based medical records arose at the beginning of the 19th century and they basically involve the use of highly personalized lab notebooks used by healthcare providers to record their observations and treatment plans about patients. One sticking feature about paper-based recordkeeping systems is that papers or files are piled up in the hospital archive which makes the process of retrieval tiring and time consuming (Laerumet al 2003). Due to these disadvantages, paper records are gradually giving way to electronic records which are more efficient and less costly. Security and privacy issues underlying the two types of recordkeeping systems are quite different as the storage systems are also different (Shortliffe 1999).

Sunday, May 24, 2020

The Keynesian Era During The Middle Of The Nineteenth Century

Before the â€Å"Keynesian† era in the middle of the nineteenth century, economists Adam Smith, David Ricardo, Thomas Mathus, and John Stuart Mill all shared somewhat similar economic views of the world. Some of the main concepts covered during this time included the division of labor, theories of rent, value, and distribution, theories of market â€Å"gluts† and population, and opportunity cost, competition, and trade. These classical economists believed capitalism was the foundation for an efficient economy where little to no government intervention was recognized. Although they disagreed on some issues, economics is interesting in the sense that ideas are always changing based on the shifting markets and viewpoints of economists. Economics, which is described as the knowledge or rationalization of how a market works based on production, consumption, the transfer of wealth, or a person’s income from one set of hands to another, can relate even to this day, back to the revolutionizing conception of one extremely important economist, John Maynard Keynes. Before Keynes, economists believed with little to no government intervention, an economy would be self-adjusting in terms of employment and economic production, consumption, and output. All the ideas of classical economists were questioned during the Great Depression because markets were failing, there were high rates of unemployment, and the economy was not fixing itself. Keynes wrote The General Theory of Employment, Interest,Show MoreRelatedHistory of Globallization5628 Words   |  23 Pagesglobalization covers centuries. This paper divides those centuries into three eras. The first era covers the fifteenth through eighteenth centuries and views globalization through the lens of individuals who struggled to overcome natural, governmental, religious and economic barriers in their quest for wealth, freedom, position, and power. Throughout this era, the world of commerce was encumbered by territorial boundaries. The second era covers the nineteenth and twentieth centuries and saw g reat technologicalRead MoreThe Historical Transformation of Work14383 Words   |  58 Pagesof modernization may start with industrialization, it is one that covers all aspects of social change, not just economic change. At the beginning 01-Edgell 2e-4314-Ch-01.indd 1 16/11/2011 10:03:51 AM THE SOCIOLOGY OF WORK of the twenty-first century, there is some controversy about the extent to which the most advanced industrial capitalist societies have changed and how best to conceptualize it. Work in pre-industrial societies In order to appreciate the revolutionary character of the modernRead MoreMixed Economy7299 Words   |  30 Pagestell which half is Communist and which half is Capitalist? | Communism is a form of socialism. It puts control of all property into the hands of the government directly. The results have been impressive: over 100 million people killed in the last century. Communism is the bloodiest form of government ever conceived. It enslaves the entire population, and rules through fear. Because it destroys property rights, it makes the production of wealth almost impossible. Since the use of ones mind is no longerRead MoreMidterm Review Essay9272 Words   |  38 Pagesgrowth during the Gilded Age EXCEPT: Question options: | a) | availability of capital for investment. | | b) | a growing supply of labor. | | c) | abundant natural resources. | | d) | low tariffs. | | e) | federal land grants to railroads. | | | 1 / 1 point | 2.) 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Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesCataloging-in-Publication Data Essays on twentieth century history / edited by Michael Peter Adas for the American Historical Association. p. cm.—(Critical perspectives on the past) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-4399-0269-1 (cloth : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-4399-0270-7 (paper : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-4399-0271-4 (electronic) 1. History, Modern—20th century. 2. Twentieth century. 3. Social history—20th century. 4. World politics—20th century. I. Adas, Michael, 1943– II. American HistoricalRead MoreThe Theory Of Economic Growth6096 Words   |  25 Pagesdevelopment growth and the effectiveness of fiscal policy towards reducing economic uncertainty that ultimately affects growth. 2.1 The History of Economic Growth A considerable amount of theoretical and empirical literature emerged during the nineteenth-century surrounding the theory of economic growth. If one is to complete detailed research into how financial development affects different sources of economic growth alongside the effectiveness of fiscal policy, a meaningful and well-structuredRead MoreImpact of Globalization and Bangladesh18126 Words   |  73 PagesLogistics to understand the complexities of my topic: Mr. Marlyn Pierce, LTC Jean Gaslin, and Mr Solein. Special thanks go to my Small Group Advisor, LTC Jim Hockenhull and his assistant, Mr. Steve Melton for providing both education and mentorship during my ten-month pursuit of a degree in Military Strategy. Thanks to my wife, Shoma, for providing me the time to concentrate on my endeavors and understanding my ambitions. Last but not the least; I must make a mention of my four years old daughter,

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Accounting Degree Definition, Types and Careers

An accounting degree is a type of academic degree awarded to students who have completed an accounting education program at a college, university or business school. Accounting is the study of financial reporting and analysis. Accounting courses vary by school and level of education, but you can almost always expect to take a combination of business, accounting, and general education courses as part of an accounting degree program.   Types of Accounting Degrees There is an accounting degree for every level of education. The three most common degrees earned by accounting majors including: Associate Degree  - An associate degree is an undergraduate degree that is designed for students with a high school diploma or GED. This degree takes two years to complete and may qualify you for entry-level positions, such as accounting clerk.  Bachelors Degree  - A bachelors degree is an  undergraduate degree for students with a high school diploma, GED, or associate degree. This degree takes three to four years of full-time study to complete. You need at least a bachelors degree to become a certified public accountant.  Masters Degree  - A masters degree or MBA is a graduate degree for students who have already earned a bachelor degree. Most masters degree programs take two years of full-time study to complete, but there are accelerated MBA programs that can be completed in as little as 11 months. A masters degree or MBA will qualify you for most management positions in the accounting field.   Which Degree Option Is Best for Accounting Majors? A bachelors degree is the most common requirement in the field. The federal government, as well as many public and private firms, requires applicants to have at least a bachelors degree to be considered for most entry-level positions. Some organizations also require special certifications or licenses, such as the Certified Public Accountant designation. What Can I Do With an Accounting Degree? Business majors who earn an accounting degree often go on to work as an accountant. There are four basic types of accounting professionals: Public Accountants - These accountants may work for non-profit organizations, for-profit organizations, governments, or individuals. Public accountants typically perform accounting, auditing, and tax work. However, they may also provide advice, consulting, or auditing services to their clients.Management Accountants - Sometimes known as private or cost accountants, management accountants record and analyze financial information for their employers. Management accountants sometimes specialize in a particular area, such as cost accounting, financial analysis, or planning and budgeting.Government Accountants - Government accountants can work for federal, state, or local governments. They often maintain revenue and expenditure records. Those who work for the federal government may serve as agents for the Internal Revenue Service. Jobs are also available in areas of financial management, administration, and budget analysis.Internal Auditors - These specialized accountants examine records for the firms they work for to ferret out waste or fraud. They also review operations for efficiency, accuracy, and effectiveness. See a list of other common  job titles for accounting grads.   Top Jobs in Accounting Accountants who have advanced degrees, such as a masters degree, are often eligible for more advanced career positions than accountants with an associate or bachelor degree. Advanced positions may include supervisor, manager, controller, chief financial officers, or partner. Many experienced accountants also choose to open their own accounting firm.   Job Outlook for Accounting Majors According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the job outlook for individuals who specialize in accounting is better than average. This field of business is growing and should stay strong for quite a few years to come. There are plenty of entry-level opportunities, but  Certified Public Accountants (CPAs) and students with masters degrees have the best prospects.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Tanglewood Case 2 Free Essays

Table 1. 1 Markov Analysis Information Transition probability matrixCurrent year (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)Exit Previous year(1) Store associate0. 530. We will write a custom essay sample on Tanglewood Case 2 or any similar topic only for you Order Now 060. 000. 000. 000. 41 (2) Shift leader0. 000. 500. 160. 000. 000. 34 (3) Department manager0. 000. 000. 580. 120. 000. 30 (4) Assistant store manager0. 000. 000. 060. 460. 080. 40 (5) Store manager0. 000. 000. 000. 000. 660. 34 Forecast of availabilitiesNext year (projected) (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)Exit Current Workforce Previous year(1) Store associate8,50045055100003485 (2) Shift leader1,20006001920. 00. 0408 (3) Department manager85000. 04931020. 0255 4) Assistant store manager15000. 09691260 (5) Store manager5000. 00. 00. 03317 Gap analysisNext year (projected) (1)(2)(3)(4)(5) Year end total (column sum)4505111069417145 External hires needed (current workforce-total)399590156 215 Environmental Scan Based on the environmental scan, it has been concluded that Tanglewood may have a hard time filling their vacancies in the future. Even though the unemployment rate in the area is high, recent forecasts suggest that expansion in the professional and managerial sectors of the labor market may reduce the number of individuals available for these jobs. Since Tanglewood only promotes from within, the entry level position of store associates does not appeal to many applicants. College graduates with management degrees are hesitant to start at a low position and work their way up. Many want the managerial position without putting in the work. Action Plan Based on Table 1. 1, it is forecasted that Tanglewood will need to hire over 4,200 employees. Since Tanglewood has a policy of promoting internally, most of the positions that will be filled will be store associates. It is believed that Tanglewood will need 3,995 store associates, 90 shift leaders, 156 department managers, 21 assistant store managers, and 5 store managers. In order to meet Tanglewood’s needs, here is the plan of action: -Tanglewood will hire 3,995 employees to fill store associate positions. Even though this is an entry level position, we will try to make it as appealing to applicants as we can. It is perceived that entry level sales positions are long hours, low pay, and frequent conflict with lower-level employees. These perceptions are partially correct, but we can appeal to applicants by giving them information about the Tanglewood operational plan. Tanglewood believes that it is very important to have complete employee involvement. Employees are involved with formulating methods for running their departments, as well having profit-share benefits, and weekly meetings allow all employees to voice their opinions. The management positions will be filled by experienced associates and other lower management employees. Based on Table 1. Comparing Incumbency to Availability and Annual Placement Goals, in each section (store associates, shift leaders and department managers) there is a goal for either minorities or females. No particular segment has a fulfillment of both females and minorities. This pattern suggests that possible each department focuses on one or the other, but not both. Once they have reached their current goal, they should work hard to maintain that goal. Based on the analysis and affirmative action plan, I think that Tanglewood should adjust their recruiting and promotion practices. It has been well known that Tanglewood promotes from within. What will they do if a majority of the minorities do not continue working for Tanglewood as a sales associate? Due to their policy, higher management positions will not be likely to be filled by minorities if there are a small amount of minorities to choose from. Tanglewood needs to not only meet the minimum goal when hiring minorities and woman, but exceed that goal. Their policy of internal promotions can be a problem when dealing with minorities because of the reason recently discussed. There are many advantages of internal promotions, such as employee knowledge of Tanglewood. How to cite Tanglewood Case 2, Papers Tanglewood Case 2 Free Essays Question 1 Table 1. 1 Markov Analysis Information Transition probability matrix| Current year| | (1)| (2)| (3)| (4)| (5)| Exit| Previous year| (1) Store associate| 0. 53| 0. We will write a custom essay sample on Tanglewood Case 2 or any similar topic only for you Order Now 06| 0. 00| 0. 00| 0. 00| 0. 41| | (2) Shift leader| 0. 00| 0. 50| 0. 16| 0. 00| 0. 00| 0. 34| | (3) Department manager| 0. 00| 0. 00| 0. 58| 0. 12| 0. 00| 0. 30| | (4) Assistant store manager| 0. 00| 0. 00| 0. 06| 0. 46| 0. 08| 0. 40| | (5) Store manager| 0. 00| 0. 00| 0. 00| 0. 00| 0. 6| 0. 34| | | Forecast of availabilities| Next year (projected)| | (1)| (2)| (3)| (4)| (5)| Exit| | | Current Workforce| | | | | | | Previous year| (1) Store associate| 8,500| 4505| 510| 0| 0| 0| 3485| | (2) Shift leader| 1,200| 0| 600| 192| 0| 0| 408| | (3) Department manager| 850| 0| 0| 493| 102| 0| 255| | (4) Assistant store manager| 150| 0| 0| 9| 69| 12| 60| | (5) Store manager| 50| 0| 0| 0| 0| 33| 17| | | | | | | | | Gap analysis| Next year (projected)| | | (1)| (2)| (3)| (4)| (5)| | Year end total(column sum)| 4505| 1110| 685| 171| 45| | External hires needed (current workforce-total)| 3995| 408| 391| 48| 33| Environmental Scan Based on the environmental data, some factors that suggest Tanglewoo d might have difficulty filling positions is based on retail work is not desirable to recent college graduates. Tanglewood would like to hire those that can start lower at shift level and move up the chain and have college background. However retail is not the more desirable market since it has long hours, low pay, and conflict with lower-level employees. Developing a plan of action takes careful planning. Tanglewood has to look at the percentage of employees needed each year for each position. During the first two years, store associates will be needed mainly with 50% increase of shift leaders during year two. Tanglewood wants to make sure there is a long term relationship with the employees, allowing them to grow within the company. Hiring and promoting from within helps with filling in gaps. The other way is hiring temporary employees. Question 2 The only one I can tell that is out of line is the minority availability for store associates. The incumbency percent is below 80% and they have no goal set. This pattern shows that they are not hiring minorities giving them a chance to grow within the company. This means that minority shift leaders and managers will be extremely low. How to cite Tanglewood Case 2, Papers

Monday, May 4, 2020

Multiple abortions Essay Example For Students

Multiple abortions Essay The poem is about a lady prostitute, â€Å"The Mother† who due to the character of her work has had multiple abortions. Gwendolyn has wrote about the conventional lady of the night, Theses night lady’s often passed â€Å"The Mother† house when she was a teenager, looking back on reflection she found this attractive. Now she is much older and she understands the dangers and pain with the role. You can clearly see from her poem it’s from the heart, but she appears to write it for another lady, this lady had several abortions, we know this because this is how the poem starts. Line one and two â€Å"Abortions will not let you forget. â€Å"You remember the children you got, that you did not get†. It’s a very powerful sentiment start to the poem, these are whole-hearted words. Gwendoline is a writer and you can feel the torture and sadness of â€Å"The Mother† she writes about. Or is it in reality herself she is aiming the poem at. This poem is aimed at a prostitute and the prostitutes’ feelings, the loss of her children that were aborted, the way they were treated. But most prominently of all it gives you a perception into, how these ladies survived through life, how she lived in a poverty deprived city, she had no choice due to circumstances beyond her control. But despite her lifestyle, these babies she loved and cherished with all her heart. The poem quite clearly shows the repentance, â€Å"The Mother† is feeling, maybe now she is older, wiser or even alone. The words are sensed with such desire, with the first and second line of the poem, she is revealing how hysterical she is at aborting her babies. But it shows too how unconditionally she loved them, how much she dreamed of giving them a normal cherished life. It’s plain to see â€Å"The Mother† chose to abort more than once, maybe several as she refers to (children) rather than child. It can only assume that an early abortion was not an option, given the time and era I would assume that men would pay more for a pregnant prostitute. So it is obvious to see, the more she was in late stage pregnancy, the higher the price men would pay. The next part of the poem, line twenty six, twenty seven and twenty nine, reads â€Å"you were never made† †but that too I am afraid† â€Å"you were born you had a body you died† . This sends a strong message of how far pregnant she actually was, she was far pasts the legal abortion stage, so it could actually be said, no doctor or hospital would legally operate an abortion. So one can only assume she had the only option of a back door doctor, who unlawfully performed abortions. This would be very precarious for the baby, but her herself. Lines twenty two and twenty three state this unquestionably, â€Å"though why should I whine† â€Å"whine that the crime, was other than mine†. This poem echoes her absolute Despair, she is suffering anguish, she describes how her prostitution, babies and life as she knew it still plagues each memory she has. You can see this in each and every line of the poem, she is still clearly disturbed by her past life and what she did and her children. She writes â€Å"I have heard voices of the wind the voices of the Dim† (children). To me the poem voices so much emotion, love and pain, but more so anger and regret. She uses the word â€Å"Dim† rather than abortion, Gwendoline describes the lady as soft and kind, she does this by writing â€Å"you will never neglect or beat them†. The poem free flows it’s easy to understand, and the emotion is so painfully. Although the poem is called the mother† she was never actually a â€Å"mother†, she was a prostitute, who never actually gave birth, but this lady loved these children unconditionally, that had never been born. .u61800cf3828b6bee725b80fad502ffcd , .u61800cf3828b6bee725b80fad502ffcd .postImageUrl , .u61800cf3828b6bee725b80fad502ffcd .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u61800cf3828b6bee725b80fad502ffcd , .u61800cf3828b6bee725b80fad502ffcd:hover , .u61800cf3828b6bee725b80fad502ffcd:visited , .u61800cf3828b6bee725b80fad502ffcd:active { border:0!important; } .u61800cf3828b6bee725b80fad502ffcd .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u61800cf3828b6bee725b80fad502ffcd { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u61800cf3828b6bee725b80fad502ffcd:active , .u61800cf3828b6bee725b80fad502ffcd:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u61800cf3828b6bee725b80fad502ffcd .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u61800cf3828b6bee725b80fad502ffcd .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u61800cf3828b6bee725b80fad502ffcd .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u61800cf3828b6bee725b80fad502ffcd .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u61800cf3828b6bee725b80fad502ffcd:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u61800cf3828b6bee725b80fad502ffcd .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u61800cf3828b6bee725b80fad502ffcd .u61800cf3828b6bee725b80fad502ffcd-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u61800cf3828b6bee725b80fad502ffcd:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Crime in London EssayGwendoline writes with such empathy and passion, and at first I thought she was writing for herself, it is an exceptional piece of writing and I don’t think anybody could read this and, not have their heart ripped open. The lady she writes about she is far from, a bad lady all you can see is â€Å"good† in the poem, she has so much regret, and so much love for her children. She accepts accountability for her actions, and deeply regrets her decisions she made in her life. What I find truly remarkable about this poem is the realism and imagination that has you gripped from the very first word to the last. The lady in this poem portrays hers elf as a Mother, yet it is visible through the lines of the poem that she was never actually a Mother†. She floats into reality and imagination of motherhood, and what would have been. She speaks as a â€Å"Mother† with sheer admiration for all her children. She shows so much remorse for the sordid acts her life gave her, nevertheless no matter how life came crashing around her she speaks as a â€Å"mother† of her unrequited love and passion for each and every one of her â€Å"unborn children†. The line â€Å"Abortions will not let you forget†, this sends a very strong message that this â€Å"Mother† has never disregarded what she did to her children. She lives each and every day with the deepest and darkest remorse, line 6 and 7 â€Å"you will never neglect or beat them†, â€Å"them, or silenced them with sweets. If we look deeper into this line, it seems that maybe she was beaten as a child and bought with sweets, to silence what she saw. Line 11 illustrates how she could not bring herself, to say she had killed her children† I have heard the voices of my dim killed children† dim is used as her denial as to her abortion. It’s hard to put into context what stage of her life she is at in this poem, she imagines the lost children still exist , she envisages herself giving birth, she visualizes feeding them all through her breast, even hearing her children’s voices. Yet none of these children ever survived the abortion, not one cry was ever heard, line 20 clearly tells us she knows only too well if all the children had been born, their beautiful life’s would have been ruined â€Å" if I poisoned the beginnings of your breaths†.

Friday, March 27, 2020

Steps to christ Essay Example

Steps to christ Essay Logged So likewise ye, when ye shall have done all those things which are commanded you, ay, We are unprofitable servants: we have done that which was our duty to do. Luke 17:10 A1 Full Member posts: 107 R Inlra Quarter2U ss LESSON 12ReTormatlonHeallng Broken Relationships ? « Reply #5 on: september 14, 2013, PM ? » Wally thanks for clearing this up as I was getting a little confused. But I would still like for Ed to clarify his statements as I was not sure what he was referring to. Sunday September 15 Quote This desertion caused Paul to Judge Mark unfavorably, and even severely, for a time. We will write a custom essay sample on Steps to christ specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Steps to christ specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Steps to christ specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Barnabas, on the other hand, was inclined to excuse him because of his inexperience. He felt anxious that Mark should not abandon the ministry, for he saw in him qualifications that would fit him to be a useful worker for Christ. -Ellen G. White, The Acts of the Apostles, p. 170. Acts 1 5:39 And the contention was so sharp between them, that they departed asunder one from the other: and so Barnabas took Mark, and sailed unto Cyprus; This is a difficult situation because the discussion had to do with taking Mark with them on their mission trip. As it had been noted Paul has sthrong feelings about his position and so did Barnabas. Under these circumstances it seemed as if there was o other way except for the men to separate. Ccould this situation be taken care of without the sharp contention? On the bottom of Sabbaths lesson we are reminded By this all will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another Oohn 13:35, NKJV). Without this love, all our talk about revival and reformation will come to naught. Christians at home and at church sometimes display sthrong ideas ( both parties think they are right) about certain things and it very often can lead to sharp contention and if allowed to continue to separation. While conflict of itself is not sin the attitudes in hich we handle conflict can be sinful. How can we handle situations dealing with disagreement so that we can give glory to God? Latter Paul reaches out to Mark healing the relationship. The ministry of reconciliation is about bringing about healing and right relationships. The word reconcile mearns to change mutually or to compound a difference or to receive into favour. How can we compound a difference? Do we love only those who agree with Sundays Questions How can we learn to forgive those who have hurt or disappointed us? At the same time, why does forgiveness not always include a complete restoration of a previous elatlonsnlp? wny does It not always need These are very good questions in Mark 18:21 Peter is asking Christ about how many times he should forgive someone. Then came Peter to him, and said, Lord, how oft shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? ill seven times? What was Christs reply? Logged Jesus looked upon the distressed and heart burdened, those whose hopes were blighted, and who with earthly Joys were seeking to quiet the longing of the soul, and He invited all to find rest in Him. {DA 328. 3} Mimi Assistant Administrator posts: 26875 www. remnant-online. org Relationships ? « Reply on: september 14, 2013, PM ? » It is in Matthew. Matthewl 8:22 Jesus saith unto him, I say not unto thee, Until seven times: but, Until seventy times seven. Our fallen nature wants to rear up when we have sharp differences with the brethren. This is where the fruit of the Spirit comes in. In Christ, we have them and we deal with the brethren in a very different manner than if we Just want to win the argument and let our fallen natures have sway. And I can tell you, separation is quite necessary in many circumstances until these differences can be mended. Once upon a time a saint had the audacity to tell me I was not converted. Excuse e? What do you mean, I am not converted? Of course, Im converted! Well, apparently I was not acting in a manner of a converted person that day. My attitude was not consistent with the fruit of the Spirit. I stayed away from that person for quite some time. After much studying and heart searching, it dawned upon me that pride had blinded me to a bad attitude prevalent in the unconverted, so I repented and was reconverted and healed my relationship with the saint and thanked them for their painful, yet necessary rebuke. All relatlonsnlps are Important, out tnose witn tne salnts are especlally Important. They love us enough to tell us the truth. Logged Search me, O God, and know my heart: try me, and know my thoughts: And see if there be any wicked way in me, and lead me in the way everlasting. Psalm 139:23, 24 Richard Myers Servant posts: 33532 A glorious sunset teaches of trust and faith. Relationships ? « Reply #7 on: september 14, 2013, PM ? » Amen, Mimi! Oh, that all would be faithful with me. That happened today and I am so very thankful. I was in a wrong position with God and man, and one was so very wise in telling me so. The reproach I brought upon Jesus is something that I am so very sorry for. But, the Laodicean who refuses to acknowledge his sin, retains his sin and continues to bring reproach upon Christ, His church, and the truth. The Bible is true. Sadly too many who profess to believe it, reject it so very often. He that reproveth a scorner getteth to himself shame: and he that rebuketh a wicked man getteth himself a blot. Reprove not a scorner, lest he hate thee: rebuke a wise man, and he will love thee. Give instruction toa wise man, and he will be yet wiser: teach a Just man, and he will increase in learning. Proverbs 9:7-9. How is it today with you? Do you hate being taught? Do you hate being reproved? Does pride stand in the way of admitting error, a mistake, or sin? If so, the answer which is always the same is Jesus. Not a profession of faith, but the real abiding presence of Jesus in the heart. That is what the call for revival and reformation is all about, a new life in Christ Jesus. That is what this quarters lesson is all about. We need to see our need of Jesus to do any good thing. Without Jesus abiding in the heart we are what Paul describes in Romans seven. Either we believe we are alive because the commandment has not come home to our hearts or we are dead in respasses and sins attempting to keep the law without our Saviors help. Logged Im going home SOON, come along!! igina posts: 220 12ReTormatlonHeallng Broken Relationships ? « Reply on: september 15, 2013, AM ? » The nature out God does not condone sin. for it seeks out sin and devours it. Yet merciful Christ always seeks to reconcile created beings with the Father. He tried it with satan but in vain. And now He is doing it with us. He shows us how to do it by taking our very own body! We of the temple of God are building blocks f itting into the different facets therefore are different in all ways except the bond that binds us! In these differences we may err, cause others to err or others err against us. e may hurt or be hurt. The one thing we must learn to do is accept our positions. There are those gifted in resolving conflict, there are mentors in our midst, there are those who are able to nourish us with such good counsel! We should recognize all these in us and use them. To pastor Finleys question on Friday on what is ailing the church today it is Love! there is no Lob in the church that selfless love of Christ is not there in me and you! Whether in a big way or a small way we need to express this love. and nless we do revival well be far from us reformation will be but a Magee! There is no end to discovering this Love it is infinite we can never fully give it. But if we applied ourselves to giving even the smallest measure of this Love the world will know the one to whom we render service Logged A glorious sunset teaches of trust and faith.. Relationships ? « Reply on: september 15, 2013, PM ? » Amen, wigina. But, we have not this love to give. It is good to try and love your enemy, for it is a lesson in the impossible. There is only one way we can have this true love for those who despitefully use us. It is the evidence of true conversion. It is only when we are fully surrendered and self is hidden in Christ, that we have this love for others. Romans seven is the experience of all who are not in a converted state who know they cannot keep the law of God, but must to enter heaven. And. it is not salvation by works by any mearns. Keeping the law of God earns nothings. It is the fruit of salvation, not a mearns of salvation. Good fruit comes from a good tree. We are not good trees in and of ourselves. We need to die to self and become partakers of the divine nature that we may have the mind of Christ. Then, we can love as Jesus oves. It is Christ not l. When Moses near the end of his life struck the Rock, he did not have this love we speak of. No, he hated those for whom Christ died. He was angry with them. He was prlaeTul. Wltnout tnls love, we are none 0T HIS. we must De re-convertea IT we naa ever truly been converted in the past. Moses had been. He had been faithful in all of the house of the Lord. So, he understood his need of Jesus to do any good thing. He had let his mind wander away from Jesus. And, when the Spirit of God reached him, and the still small voice revealed his condemnation, it was a habit of Moses to turn to Christ. His repentance was quick and deep. When we sin, and are convicted that we have, what is our response? Do we do as did Moses? Do we fall on our faces and acknowledge our sin, or do we make excuses and think we are not under condemnation? That we may sin and escape condemnation? The wages of sin is what it always has been, death. The only way to be forgiven our sins, is to repent of our sins. And we do not have this repentance until we return to Christ. It is His grace that leads us to repentance. After almost 170 years, you would think that this gospel of grace would be well understood in the church. But, then if after almost 2,000 years the Jews had so perverted the gospel that they put to death the Son of God, why would we think we would be less prone to forget what great things God has done for us? The angels in heaven wonder at our dullness and I am sure they are surprised that any of us could be saved. But, they never tire of encouraging us to flee to Jesus. And, when one of us poor mortals does indeed cease resisting the love of our Savior, all heaven stops to rejoice. We deny Jesus His reward for all of His suffering when we sin. If we would think about that, it would encourage us to hasten to Christ the next time we sin. Or, even better, it may encourage us all to fall at the foot of cross so that we do not openly crucify our Savior again. It would be good to spend a thoughtful hour a day contemplating this great love whereby we are converted. Logged Philemon Had always wondered about the book of Philemon! Until the weeks ago I read it again and again! Many of us are employers for we at one time employ Nannies, farm hands and various other workers to do what are consideredodd Jobs what is your relationship with these people? Jesus went to them! Do we neglect them? Do we share with them? WE Need to reexamine these relationships betweenMaster and ervant at whatever level for this is part of or object lesson in the love of Christ. Angels are always ready to do Christs bidding why? is it because h He is their Master? R n Myers lc ara Relationships ? « Reply #11 on: September 16, 2013, 11:26:38 AM ? » Good point, wigina. Christ came to this Earth as an unwearied Servant of man. Ought we to emulate Him? Yes, wigina, the Lord of the universe is their Master. The question be answered is why do they choose Him as Master? I wonder if what Jesus did down here on this Earth has anything to do with their decision to serve Him as Master? Logged Relationships ? « Reply on: september 16, 2013, 03:01 PM ? » I Wonder too! I also wonder what Jesus was able to do for then when they were in the constant spotlight of the accuser!? They will tell us shortly! I certainly plan to ask or maybe I wont ask it will be shown me without asking and I will simply worship and adore!! Logged Iuliusnyar Regular Member Posts: 14 Relationships ? « Reply #13 on: September 19, 2013, 11:1 1 AM ? » Thanks a lot for the comments so far in this week lesson we are getting blessed. Jesus while being nailed on the cross said that God forgive them for they know not what they are doing. When we deserved to die eternally Jesus offered to die on our behalf to redeem us. We can only fforgive those who wrong us if Gods Holy Spirit dwells in us. lf possible please Richard postthe full lesson for this week for it helps me a lot as I prepare Tor tne class I teacn every sa Loggea Relationships ? « Reply on: september 19, 2013, PM ? » Sorry to get behind Julius, but am sitting in the ICU with my son. I will try to do some of the lessons tonight. Your prayers are appreciated. Logged Re: Third Quarter2013SDA SS LESSON 12ReformanonHealtng Broken SABBATH AFTERNOON Read for This weeks study: 2 Tim. M 1, Philem. 1:1-25, 2 cor. 10:12-15, Rom. 5+11, Matt. 18:15-17. Memory Text: For if when we were enemies we were reconciled to God through the death of His Son, much more, having been reconciled, we shall be saved by His life (Romans 5:10, NKJV). Even after Pentecost, the relationship between believers was at times strained. The New Testament records rrepeated examples of the way that church leaders and individual members dealt with such challenges. These principles are extremely valuable for the church today. They reveal the positive results that can come when we use biblical principles to deal with conflicts. In this weeks lesson we will focus on restored relationships. Great spiritual revivals In tne past Tosterea nealea relatlonsnlps. Movements 0T tne Holy splrlt Involve bringing people closer to God and to one another. They include breaking down the barriers in our relationship with God and breaking down barriers in our relationships with one another. In short, the greatest demonstration of the power of the gospel is not necessarily what the church says but how the church lives . y this all will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another Oohn And why is this so? Because without this love, there is no conversion. The good works seen in the Christians life does not save the sinner, it is a revelation that he is in a saved or converted condition. When a man is born of the Spirit, he has the Spirit in his heart. Therefore, he is a new creature in Christ Jesus, and all of the fruits of His Spirit are seen in the life, not one is missing. If there is a need for revival, then there is a need for conversion. No love, no conversion. No conversion, no revival. Logged Relationships ? «Reply on: september 19, 2013, PM ? » We will pray for your son our God is the greatest physician I believe he will get him ut of ICU.

Saturday, March 7, 2020

Healthcare Clinical Roles and Social Identities

Healthcare Clinical Roles and Social Identities Some of the common professionals in healthcare sector include nurses, physicians and nurse practitioners. All of them play integral roles within their diverse disciplines. For instance, a nurse plays the role of a caregiver who attends to patients in a caring and passionate manner.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Healthcare: Clinical Roles and Social Identities specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A nurse also facilitates smooth flow of communication between healthcare recipients and a medical doctor. In most cases, nurses teach patients on matters related to healthy lifestyles through client advocating and counseling sessions. The best mode for rewarding nurses lies in the provision of a well equipped nursing environment as well as decent pay. The first medical officer to be consulted by healthcare recipients is usually a primary healthcare physician. The latter is best suited in issues related to managerial care and co st requirement of medical supplies in a healthcare unit. He/she is also quite familiar with a healthcare environment sue to accessibility and ease of delivery of communication. Better remuneration is a much needed base for rewarding physicians. A nurse practitioner has an extended scope of clinical duties in various areas of practice. The latter has to be licensed by an accredited nursing body. A nurse practitioner assesses healthcare recipients who may be either in-patients or out-patients. This kind of assessment entails diagnosis and general treatment of patients. Besides, a nurse practitioner also undertakes data synthesis and analysis of patients as part and parcel of assessment. In terms of social identity, research studies have unanimously established that individuals have a certain tendency of seeking a sense of belonging in certain groups. Hence, group identity can be used by all the above disciplines to inject change more effectively. Finally, the best way I can lead, orga nize and influence a healthcare team is by sticking to the vision of the team, enhancing personal integrity as well as being solution-oriented and proactive.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More

Wednesday, February 19, 2020

A Sustainable Business in Our Changing Landscape Research Paper

A Sustainable Business in Our Changing Landscape - Research Paper Example The organization has introduced various products up till now and is always on the frontline for taking advantage of all the latest technological breakthroughs that happen globally. The strategy of diversification has proven to be successful for the company, and it is evident from its continuously increasing performance. The challenging phase of the organization was when it was sued for doing unethical marketing activities – it was believed that the corporation forced its suppliers to supply the raw materials only to it. Other challenge encountered was the violation of anti-competitive strategy, and it was evident from the company’s tactics of getting monopolistic position in the market. Afterwards, the environment was becoming tougher and more competitive, and, presently, all businesses are facing rapid changes happening in the business environment. Some of the major changes, as highlighted by Witiw (2007), that are happening in the volatile environment of today are the following: global economic recession is happening at a faster pace; the economy of a country is severely impacted by the failures of the organizations, by natural disasters and terrorist attacks; top management needs the employees’ supports to enhance the performance; behaviors of the consumers are changing, and children are observed using computers and other technological gadgets at a very early stage; suppliers of the country are impacted by the production facilities transfer to China and India; natural disasters have been occurring at an increasing rate across the world; and violence is spilling from society to various schools, colleges and workplaces. Therefore, the best way of conducting business activities these days is to use the online tools so that the companies are able to respond to consumers’ demands proactively. The trend of shifting from traditional ways of running the business enterprises to online direct selling to the customers is evident – the strategies adopted by Dell, Nokia, Apple, HP and many other companies are the examples. Therefore, the best tool for Microsoft Corporation is to do e-marketing and develop good and an effective e-marketing plan. A Sustainable Business in a Changing Landscape Introduction Internet has revolutionized the way organizations do business these days and it has eased ample activities for the business. Now, businesses can do every activity with few clicks, and they just need to remain well-informed about the technological advancements that are happening these days. The organizations must design their business objectives and strategies in a way that they take advantage of amenities provided by the internet (Smith & Chaffey, 2005). Likewise, internet has opened diverse range of avenues for businesses to conduct their activities and the best opportunity given to companies is that of e-marketing (Rossi et al., 2007). In order to ensure that businesses are able to survive in such a tough and com petitive environment, they will have to develop strategies that will help them earn the customers’

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

The Interior Market of Dehenhams in 2014 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

The Interior Market of Dehenhams in 2014 - Essay Example Some of the notable designers include Ted Baker, Jane Packer, Erickson Beamon, Janet Reger, Matthew Williamson and Ashley Thomas among others. Based on its high investment in British design for the last 20 years, Debenhams has benefited from a stable financial position that has assisted the company in expanding to other countries. This paper discusses the direction that Debenhams interiors market is heading for 2014 with reference to its customers, products, and the retailer. The consumer In efforts to increase its sales, Debenhams has embarked on increasing the number of customers who purchases its products. Debenhams customers are individual consumers who cut across the whole family regardless of gender, age, and social status as well as foreign customers. Its main business is in clothing though they have adopted various strategies in order to successfully tap footwear industry (Data monitor, 2011). Majority of the customers are women who spend few minutes to almost the whole day i n the stores. The time spent by the customers in the store varies from one store to another depending on their purchasing power. For example, most customers who visit White rose store are middle class earners and spend less time compared to the other store in the city center. They have customer who visit their store on weekly and monthly basis but on average a customer visits the store every quarter and spends about half a day in different sections shopping. More to that, the store boost itself based on increased number of online shoppers through its website as well as their iphone application for the smart phone users and a video facility that offer online display of products, well known designers interviews and photo shoots. (Data monitor, 2011). The company controls 17 percent market share in the clothing industry in United Kingdom. (Data Monitor, 2011). However, many customers visit the stores to compare prices and may end up visiting the store several times without making a pur chase and when they does it, most probably it will be an impulse buying of another product rather that what they needed in the first place. In UK, most shoppers have changed from using traditional shopping method to the internet based shopping. Debenhams has opted to use different channels to reach its target consumers; it has convectional stores as well as online kiosks (Neolane, 2013). It also allows its customers to order products that are not available on their shelves for the same day delivery. Clients adopt shopping methods that suits them. Debenhams customers who adopt new channels are frequent and valuable than then store shoppers (Data Monitor, 2011). Most customers are embracing these changes because online channels offer convenience and are slightly cheaper. This is especially so for Debenhams since most of their customers are women who are busy with family and tight working schedule. Customers are also given ample opportunities to compare the prices of the three products that include furniture, outdoor and lighting brands. In line with this, the company has enhanced its online shop, reduced the delivery period and increased its range of products.

Monday, January 27, 2020

21st Century Situational Ethics

21st Century Situational Ethics Although the term Situational Ethics only seems to appear in Joseph Fletchers book named Situation Ethics: The New Morality in 1966, partial and similar ideas of situational ethics have been in the mind of others earlier before. Such as will be Durant Drake that published The New Morality, Emil Brunner with his published work Divine Imperative as well as Reinhold Niebuhr with his Moral Man and Immoral Society. During the same year where Fletcher published his book, John Robinson published his book named Honest to God. Although as equally popular as Fletchers book, it was Fletchers book that seemed simpler and less systematic. In 1952, The Roman Catholic Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office labeled this new principle as the new morality. Pros and cons of situational ethics Similar to other ethical principles, Situational Ethics has its pros and cons as well. To make things simple, following are the pros and cons of the Fletchers Model of Situation Ethics that is based upon Christian Love:- Advantages:- Situational Ethics is personal. Since Situational Ethics is based on the teachings that ethical decisions should be made based on flexible guidelines it demonstrates sensitivity towards circumstances, context, particularity and cultural traditions; besides, it has only a single basic principle to adhere to, love, so people can freely, easily, and creatively make their decisions in the various situations among the numerous alternatives available. Thus, this ethical theory may seem attractive to the many individualistic human beings exist in this modern era. Situational Ethics is specific. In Situational Ethics moral decisions are made on a case-by-case basis as in there is no fixed solution to various cases. Therefore, decisions made depend on the situation one is in and the solution to each situation is unique. (why is this good? Justify more) Situational Ethics about goodness. Love is supposed to be a good element and Situational Ethics teaches that right acts are those which are targeted to promote the well being of people (love). According to Situational Ethics, the well being of people can be promoted by maximizing human welfare and happiness that would be beneficial to individuals or a society. Disadvantages:- Love is vague and abstract. Although theoretically Situational Ethics is based on Christian love, but the term love in this principle does not have any definite meaning; every individual is unique by him or herself and every of them feels and interpret love in very different ways which may be due to different living environments, upbringing methods, genetics, and cultures. If everyone was to practice Situational Ethics, it might lead to confusion and therefore very inconsistent outcomes. For example, two very dissimilar decisions might be made in two very similar situations by two different people because their loves are not the same. Situational Ethics is very subjective and emotional-based. Love is a type of emotion and not some kind of reasoning element; because emotions are very individual-based, it is impossible for two persons to feel and express love in exactly the same way. It is generally agreed by ethicists that any ethical theory should be based mainly on reasons. So how can such a subjective-based Situational Ethics be tenable then in 21st century? Definitely people will involve some kind of biasness due to personal feelings when making decisions under such ethical principle; thus, fairness or justice cannot be upheld in Situational Ethics. Love by Fletcher was Self-Contradicting. According to Fletcher, he based his model upon the basic principle, love as interpreted in the new Testament of Bible, God is Love. This statement makes Situational Ethics reasonable at first glance, but actually in the very next chapter of the same Bible, there is another statement says so, This is the love of God, that we keep His commandments. And His commandments are not burdensome. This latter statement is encouraging its believers to follow Divine Command Laws, is it not? Due to this, it makes Fletcher together with its Situational Ethics to be less convincing. Situational Ethics is difficult to implement. Like Act Consequentialism, Situation Ethics is not a practical ethical theory in a society as each situation is so different from another that if this system was to be implemented, then when a person faced a moral dilemma, he or she would need a considerable amount of time to consider what was the best action that could bring out the most love. Besides, it is often very difficult to determine what are the boundaries of every situation as well (like when did the situation begin and end). Furthermore, such ethical system that is so relativistic and has only one basic principle often produces very inconsistent results and thus is very challenging to be taught to the younger generations too. Situational Ethics may be misused by some in names of love. Based on Situation Ethics, any particular action does not have an inherent moral value as its good or bad depends on the results or the consequences of the action. Therefore, it seems that situation ethics allows a person to carry out acts that are normally classified as bad, such as killing and robbing, if those acts could be justified to be the expression of love by the committer. To summarize up, Situational Ethics is far too impractical in its own sense and possesses too many obvious flaws. In this 21st century where moral dilemmas simply become more and more complex, this ethical theory, if applied universally, will only produce more instability and disorder in this world. In short, it will definitely not be the best ethical principle to follow. To further advocate our standing, we have continued to do research and found out some problems and issues regarding Situational Ethics. Q: What are some of the issues or problems with Situational Ethics? Issues and Problems of Situational Ethics Is there a proper standard of value in determining the good? In the Fletcher model, moral agents are asked to calculate which action in a particular situation will produce the greatest amount of goods (love) for the greatest number of people. However, this method cannot be applied without some standards of value to aid figuring out the good and bad effects and then in balancing them; without clarifying the proper standards, what good deeds ought to be done in the situation cannot be determined. Besides, Fletcher came to say that he has said enough when he identified human welfare as the standard of value. As an example, he has substituted human welfare for pleasure as the standard of evaluation of both ends and effects, impliedly stating that human welfare is the ultimate love that can be given to other people in any situation. However, it is not clear that Fletchers appeal to human welfare will suffice. Will other religious people and atheists be convinced to follow Situational Ethics? As has been mentioned before, the main source of the theory of Situational Ethics is the Christians holy bible. Its original basic principle, love which has been interpreted by Fletcher was largely influenced by its own faith in Christianity. For example, Fletcher saw love as the Holy Spirit for himself. But what does Holy Spirit mean for other religious people? Do atheists even recognize the existence of Holy Spirit? Indeed, it is true that love exists in any society and culture and so non-Christian people can actually apply this ethical theory in their life as well; however, its Christianity origin may deter part if not all of these people from trusting in this ethical theory because it does seem to have some biasness in its interpretation of love. 3. Can people always act out of love and suppress their self-interests? This is one of the main problems that relates to the practicality of Situational Love Ethics. According to Fletcher, the love he suggested should mean the largest possible care of the well being of others; however, is it really possible for all human beings to set their self-interests aside and be as objective as possible when analyzing each situation? As mentioned, love is a kind of emotion and everyone feels and expresses it distinctively from another. The usual loves people give out are for families and friends. So what if in the specific moral dilemma context, someone a person loves a lot is involved? Can he or she really willing to sacrifice that important person for the sake of the majority and act in the most loving way? 4. Do ends always justify the means? Situational Ethics is very similar to Consequentialism in the way that both emphasize the prediction of the future and the end consequences that could happen, and then only decide on the action that could bring out the most desired outcome. As such, Situational Ethics shares the very same problem with Consequentialism as well: will any mean used to achieve the end be justifiable? In many circumstances, some living beings might need to be sacrificed for the sake of the majority. For example, in order to find out the most effective medicine to cure AIDS which affects millions of people, can scientists be allowed to use the fastest way (use selected human beings to conduct experiments) to achieve that goal? These scientists might consider that as the most loving way to act because they are trying to save millions of people in the end by merely risking a few human lives. But can this really be justifiable? 5. People prefer to have a more Secure Environment Situational Ethics consists of only one and only absolute basic principle to guide the general population; thus, it seems to abolish all the existing rules and laws that exist in every culture. If people were allowed to break the rigid rules and laws when they found that their actions could be justified in names of love (or some other absolute norms), werent those laws and rules be unenforceable anymore? This is definitely going to be a very risky ethical theory to apply because in this 21st century, where the societies and human populations are so complex, without definite laws and rules, people will only feel confused and chaos will happen everywhere. Thus, such a relativistic moral system seems not to be a better choice if compared to some other more absolutistic ethical systems. Best Ethical Principle/ System Q: What do you think would be the best ethical principle for your group to follow? A: After discussion, our group comes to agree that an ethical theory that combines the Confucius Virtue Ethics with the authors (Thiroux and Krasemann) Humanitarian Ethics will be the best for us to follow. After discussion, our group members have reached the agreement that Confucius Virtue Ethics combined with the Ethics textbooks authors Humanitarian Ethics will be the best moral system for our group to believe in and practice, mainly because of the fact that its main purpose is to create humans that implant good moral characters in themselves, or in short is to create virtuous human beings. In this 21st century, many ethicists have come to believe that humans have become more morally corrupted and morality is dying or even dead. In our modern world, people have tried to build up a moral society mainly through the act of establishing various rules and laws, but sadly that has been proven to be pretty ineffective; thus, both rule consequentialism and non-consequentialism principles will not be the best ethical principle to follow. In order to resolve this problem, Virtue Ethics is suggested to be applied universally because its main aim is to construct human beings that are truly ethical and excellent from within, not relying on outside forces such as rigid rules and laws. Virtue Ethics requires its believers to act virtuously and make it a habit; they practice what they do because they realize those acts are morally right and not because they are forced to. If everyone was to follow Virtue Ethics, then the dream of creating a moral society will be more likely to be reali zed. Humans are social beings who do not live in isolation; generally, they are dependent among each other. Thus, Virtue Ethics is advantageous as well in this case. Confucius Virtue Ethics has 4 main elements in total: De, Shu, Li and Ren, all of which are crucial to achieving social harmony. De means the virtue acts to be practiced by individuals so as to bring the great goodness to the people surrounding. Shu teaches people to reciprocate among each other, suggesting that distribution of justice is to be practiced. Li provides guidance to act appropriately in different contexts and to respect others, especially the higher authorities and therefore contributes to social stability. Lastly, Ren tries to compromise individuals interests with that of societys, in which enhances human interrelationships and promotes humane behavior; for example, it includes the Silver Rule (not to do to others what you do not wish to be done upon yourself), which can be used to test whether an action should be taken or not in any particular situation. In overall, as you can see, Confucius Virtue Ethics is very humanistic and social-based, which makes it seems very ideal in our current diversified and complex societal world. For example, if leaders in this 21st century were to follow Confucius Virtue Ethics, then their followers will be more likely to show loyalty to them because the leaders are doing right and are concerned about their respective followers instead of merely using coercive or tyranny methods. One of the basic assumptions made by Thiroux and Krasemann, the authors of our Ethics textbook that any workable ethical principle should have is to be rationally based and yet does not eliminate emotion; indeed, Confucius Virtue Ethics is one that has this characteristic. It is an undeniable fact that many moral decisions involve emotional elements, and this ethical principle tries to achieve a balance in between reason and emotion; not only that it urges people to act virtuously, but it also wants its followers to feel good about their deeds. Besides, that, Confucius Virtue Ethics also fulfills other basic assumptions made and thus really seems to be a very practical ethical principle: logically consistent, has universality, and can be taught to the younger generations. Of course, Confucius Virtue Ethics is not flawless. One of its main problems is how to define what virtue means and what does it constitute? Many people will have very different opinions about which acts can be considered as virtuous. To solve or lessen this problem, perhaps a group of experts can sit together and discuss about what should comprise virtuous acts and then make out a list of virtues (and vices) to guide the general population what they should (and should not) do. Another main problem about Confucius Virtue Ethics is that it does not really fulfill the fifth basic assumption mentioned by textbooks authors in which a workable moral system should have: ability to solve conflicts. Although Virtue Ethics can serve as a good guideline about what goodness comprises of, it does not provide instructions for us about how to set priorities when two goodness conflict and how to solve moral dilemmas properly. This is when our group members all think the authors Humanitarian Ethics with its 5 basic principles come to be useful (source: Ethics textbook by Thiroux and Krasemann):- 1. The Principle of Appreciating Human Life (primary) 2. The Principle of Doing Good and Avoid/Deter Doing Bad (primary) 3. The Principle of Fairness in Distribution (secondary) 4. The Principle of Honesty (secondary) 5. The Principle of Individual Freedom (secondary) While critically analyzing and reasoning a conflicting or complicating moral situation, it is said that the first two primary principles should be given the priority first, then only consider those in the secondary category; if the conflicting principles are in the same category (for instance in the case of mercy killing), then the individuals freedom of choice will come into play. This reasoning method is very compatible with Confucius Virtue Ethics because as can be noted, virtues can all actually be the goodness that are required in the second principle. Thus, in short, all the virtues taught in Confucius Virtue Ethics can be used by the general population as their daily-routine guidelines and when exceptional situations happen, people can use these 5 basic principles to make justifiable moral decision judgment. Hence in conclusion, our group believes that the combination of both Confucius Virtue Ethics and the authors Humanitarian Ethics is perfect because this combined version of moral system can not only fulfill all the basic assumptions for an ethical theory to be practical, but if it is implemented well, it can also create many ethical and excellent human beings that can live harmoniously with each other.

Sunday, January 19, 2020

Problem Formulation and Identification Process Essay

â€Å"It doesn’t matter which side of the fence you get off on sometimes. What matters most is getting off. You cannot make progress without making decisions† (Jim Rohn). In the corporate world, leaders are faced with decisions that can make or break the organizations they represent. Several methods, consensus, brainstorming, systematic, and democratic are used in the decision making process. This paper will investigate the decision-making processes most prevalent in each team member’s organization, compare and contrast them, and will show the most favorable aspect of each style. Consensus The name of my company is Envicor. Envicor is a plastics molding company that manufactures anything that can be made of plastic. This author was recently hired as the national sales manager to oversee Envicor’s newest product line, sporting goods equipment. This author’s job is to promote the sale of portable pitching mounds to a broad range of customers. When it comes to decision making, Envicor uses the consensus method. Consensus is a process using group decision making. The input and ideas of all participants are gathered and synthesized to arrive at a final decision acceptable to all. Through consensus, the company is not only working to achieve better solutions, but also to promote the growth of community and trust. Consensus takes more time, as many resources are investigated before a decision is made. Team members become committed to the decision through consensus. The consensus method gives everyone experience with new processes of interaction and conflict resolution. For consensus to be a positive experience, the group should have 1) common values, 2) some skill in group process and conflict resolution, or a commitment to let these be facilitated,3) commitment and responsibility to the group by its members, and 4) sufficient time for everyone to participate in the process† (C.D.T. 2009). The goal of Envicor is to expand our product line to as many customers as possible. After making contact with a catalog company, a meeting is called  in order to discuss the pros and cons of including our product in the catalog. In the meetings, each person gets a chance to give his or her opinion. Once everyone has spoken, a decision is made. By using the consensus method, the group is able to come together and make a decision based on each person’s opinion. Advantages and disadvantages exist when using the consensus method of decision making.. Some examples are:Strengths:†¢Encourages cooperation instead of competition†¢Garners trust and confidence; everyone is involved in the final decision†¢Everyone agrees to the final decision no matter whether a majority, minority, or lone voiceWeaknesses†¢Lack of experience may lead to inefficient use of the method†¢Lack of control in meetings, conversation goes off topic†¢No â€Å"ownership† when decision is not correct or no consensus made (Notes on Consensus-Decision Making). Consensus seems to work well for smaller companies because it allows them to actually talk out their decisions and come together. Bigger companies might struggle with this type of decision making process because there might be too many employees and it could waste a lot of time. Brainstorming In the brainstorming model, all employees use free thinking to create ideas that will later be used as part of the project’s process. Brainstorming is useful because it allows all employees, some with extensive experience, to give their input. All members’ contributions allow them to â€Å"own† their role within the group and therefore, believe they have been a larger part of greater good. Like other decision making processes, brainstorming has advantages and disadvantages. One advantage is that all decisions are reached by consensus of the entire group. The larger the group is in a brainstorming session, the better the results will be. Everyone works from his or her strengths, weaknesses, experience, and education to find the best results for the project. Next, by making the decision a group project, everyone has a chance to  participate in the decision making process. They are able to voice their objections and give alternative suggestions. This open forum allows ideas to flow freely, and sound decisions are made quickly. A disadvantage of brainstorming is similar to one of its advantages. With more than two or three employees making a decision, the result can become a point of contention and a fight for power within the group. The more people involved in the process, the greater the propensity for debate, creating the possibility of a stalemate. Another disadvantage of brainstorming is something called group think. This occurs when one member of a group makes a statement, and the others follow along. Nothing is accomplished because only one person is making the decision with no alternate suggestions. An open dialogue does not exist; therefore, solutions to problems are not properly explored. SystematicThe systematic approach to decision-making is rational and analytical. (Concise Handbook of Management) This approach employs existing data, and the goal of the decision is the focus of the steps taken to put the decision together. This author’s organization uses the systematic approach for making most decisions. A strength of using the systematic approach is that information used to reach the final decision is based on factual data. The goal has been clearly identified; the objective(s) have been defined; the impact of not addressing the issue has been established. A weakness of systematic decision making, an example of which will be described in the following paragraphs, is that the decision can become stalled in the process. Additionally, regardless of how much research is done, if all principal stakeholders are not engaged in the process, a negative outcome is possible. Several years ago this author’s company developed a product that was designed to align with current imaging procedures. The equipment is a dual-head injector for use in CT scan. The purpose of the dual-head is to provide Radiologists with the capability of using not only contrast media for the CT exams, but also saline. Benefits of having the saline option developed as  the clinical team became more familiar with the system, but initially the service team was concerned about damage occurring to the injector head if a saline syringe was not used. At that time, without consulting other stakeholders, the service and engineering teams went to work on a solution that would prevent this issue.Several years later, as the clinical team was successfully promoting saline usage, the engineering department began shipping a cap for the saline side of the injector. Yes, the issue had been clearly identified, the objective for the project was defined, and the impact of not addressing the issue had been determined. However, because all stakeholders in the decision were not involved, and because the process took so long, the decision and resulting action became a very expensive mistake. Democratic In this participative form of the decision making process the superior(s) gives complete ownership of the decision to the subordinates (Sager 1999). The democratic decision making process allows for the employees (stakeholders) to have ownership of the decisions that are made. The majority vote wins, which can lead to fast and effective decisions concerning the stakeholders. In this decision making process the adage regarding having strength in numbers reigns true. A drawback to the democratic process can be that no one person takes responsibility for the decision if something goes wrong. It may be hard to pinpoint how the decision came to such a conclusion if it does not work out for the benefit for the stakeholders. In using the example of the Health Insurance Accountability and Portability Act (HIPPA) of 1996, a vote for change by a group of individuals affected by the way health records were handled was applauded, then when implemented, the act became more a hindrance than a solution to a problem. In the vast health systems used there was a need to implement a privacy feature to protect patients’ information, so the HIPPA regulations were signed into law in 1996. HIPPA was implemented by a democratic decision making process and became popular with health organizations such as Medicare and well known health insurance companies. Later HIPPA’s biggest fans became its biggest objectors because the law made it impossible for anyone to get  health information on the patient, including the parent(s) or guardians of minor children and the elderly, unless there was a form signed by the patient, the legal guardian, or POA. HIPPA soon became more frustrating than helpful, and the majority who voted for its implementation became the majority opposing it. So in implementing the democratic decision making process for the good of the people to whom the power is given, it must be made known that â€Å"with great power comes great responsibility (Uncle Ben, Spider Man Pt1). Contrast and ComparisonProblems and issues are generally inevitable when people are working together. Each individual decision making process can allow for better management of those situations for building a better organization. This does not mean there will be an absence of issues, but whether or not the team resolves the problem effectively. Each decision making process described above demonstrates to the reader the importance of adhering to a process that will work for each organization. The consensus method shows how the power of agreement can lead to a good decision. However, this method can be time consuming and teamwork plays a major role. Brainstorming will allow for creativity and open ideas, but can also cause conflicts and debates among the group members due to so many independent ideas being presented. In the systematic approach to decision making organization is critical. This process bases decisions on factual information. The systematic process can be costly if all members are not involved in the final decision. Democratic decisions are made based on majority input. The stakeholders are in total control of the decision making process. Speedy and effective decisions can be made; however, problems can occur because not everyone who can vote will vote. Then if a decision has a negative impact on the group it can be hard to identify the owner of the problem. The authors of this paper have investigated four types of decision making, consensus, brainstorming, systematic, and democratic. Advantages and disadvantages of each type have been presented, and finally, all were compared and contrasted with each other. References â€Å"Consensus Decision Making.† Aids Coalition to Unleash Power. Retrieved May 19, 2009. http://www.actupny.org/documents/CDdocuments/Consensus.html†Notes on Consensus-Decision Making.† Retrieved May 19, 2009. www.vernalproject.org/papers/process/ConsensNotes.pdfScott, Jonathan T. 2009, Concise Handbook of Management: A Practitioner’s ApproachChapter 17: Managerial Decision Making and Problem Solving, p131- 138retrieved 5/19/09 from http://web.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/ehost/pdf?vid=9&hid=106&sid=f7f74d3b-190b-4f87-ae2e-438809c65b35%40sessionmgr109McConnell, C. R. (2006). Umiker’s Management Skills for the New Health Care Supervisor. Ch 25 pp.337-345. Sager, K.L., & Gastil, J.,(1999). Reaching consensus on consensus Communication Quarterly. 47(1), 67-79.

Friday, January 10, 2020

The Nightingale and the Rose

I like this story entitled The Nightingale and the Rose because the power of love shown by the nightingale is so amazing. The Nightingale willing to sacrifice himself for something he believed in, that why he had a great power to fulfill his dream to made a red rose flower for the student. The plot of the story is very simple. A young student thought that he was madly in love with the professor's daughter. He felt miserable because he could not find a single red rose in the whole garden to give to his love, and he knew that without the rose she would not agree to dance with him in the ball to be given by the prince the next day. The Nightingale overheard this and was deeply touched by what she believed was the expression of the young man's true love. So she decided to help the young man, but she was told that the only way to get a red rose in this cold winter was for her to build it out of her music and her heart's blood. The Nightingale of course also valued her life, but she was ready to lay down her own life for the happiness of the young couple. She therefore did what she was told to do. The next morning, the most beautiful red rose appeared, but the Nightingale was found dead under the rose-tree. Not knowing what it had cost to produce the rose, the student thought that he was very lucky to find this flower and he immediately plucked it and ran to the professor's daughter. The professor's daughter, however, turned him down because she had already agreed to dance with the Chamberlain's nephew who had given her precious stones. The student was very angry, so he threw the rose away and returned to his reading. This is a touching story of love, but not the love between the young student and the professor's daughter, because neither of them understood what true love is. The girl was interested only in power and money, and the young man, in what he considered practical. The only person who understood love, treasured love, and was ready to sacrifice her life for love was the Nightingale. For her love is eternal music, love is the most precious thing: even more precious than life itself, and true love is always in the giving rather than in the taking. The main theme of this story is love, in fact the young Student needs a red rose to conquer the girl he affirms he loves, even if at the end she doesn’t appreciate his act. This makes us understand two things: on the one hand, that love often brings sorrow, as happens to the tender Nightingale whose gesture of love is not understood by the silly Student. On the other hand, it is very difficult to distinguish between real, authentic love and a more superficial sentiment, and only a very sensitive person can appreciate the full value of this feeling. Besides there are other themes: ingratitude, because the Student is ungrateful towards the Nightingale, whose act of love he is too arid to grasp; generosity, because the altruist Nightingale sacrifices her life to help the Student and her sacrifice is actually wasted. As for the girl, she is not merely superficial but also vain and materialistic, as she loses all interest in the Student once she is promised something more ‘precious’ like the jewels of the Chamberlain’s nephew. This fairy tale is very incisive and, despite its apparent simplicity, leaves the reader with a clear moral message: it is important to remember that some people sometimes sacrifice their life or suffer to help others, but at the end they aren’t returned with the same emotional intensity and their actions are not even fully understood. This is a moral message that should be born clear in mind, in an age and period when most people appear to be interested only in their own welfare, without being able to look beyond their limited, subjective perspective, thus failing to see what or who is outside the borders of their very narrow egoistic world.

Thursday, January 2, 2020

Diabetes Is A Chronic Disease - 1517 Words

Introduction Diabetes (Diabetes mellitus) is a chronic disease caused by number of reasons. Diabetic patients are characterized by hyperglycemia (high blood in sugar) resulting from defect of insulin secretion (Mellitus, 2005). World Health Organization (2008) defined the Diabetes untreated disease, known by chronic rise of the concentration of sugar (glucose) in the blood. Glucose is a major source of energy in our body; food converts to fats, protein, and carbohydrates. Carbohydrates during eating convert to glucose. The glucose is the source of energy in the body. The World Health Organization (2008) estimates 171 million people in the world with diabetes in 2000 and the number will increase to 366 million by 2030. Types of Diabetes†¦show more content†¦Some women have high levels of glucose in their blood, and their bodies are unable to produce enough insulin to transport all of the glucose into their cells, resulting in progressively rising levels of glucose (Mellitus, 2005). Diagnosis There are many ways to diagnose the diabetes. First, by measuring the glucose levels in blood. When the patient does not eat or drink (except water) for at least 8 hours, the test usually is done. It is done usually early in morning before breakfast (WHO.2008). The normal fasting blood sugar in healthy people is 80 – 90 mg/dl compere diabetic patient is 126 mg/dl (Diabetes Association, 2008). Second , the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). The OGTT is a two-hour test that checks your blood sugar levels before and after two hours of drinking a special sugared drink. The blood sugar in healthy people is 80 – 139 mg/dl compere diabetic patient is 200 mg/dl (Diabetes Association, 2008). Third, by doing a random plasma glucose test. In this test, blood is checked at any time of day if the glucose is higher than 200 mg/dl. Symptoms The common symptoms of diabetes are a rise in urination (polyuria) and thirst (polydipsia) and tiredness (WHO, 2008). Diabetes symptoms differ according to the type of diabetes. The common symptoms in type one diabetes are unexpected weight loss, Fatigue or tiredness, blurred vision, itching skin, nausea, dry mouth, vomiting and in woman, frequent vaginal infection . The common